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・ Super Bowl XLII
・ Super Bowl XLIII
・ Super Bowl XLIV
・ Super Bowl XLIX
・ Super Bowl XLIX halftime show
・ Super Bowl XLV
・ Super Bowl XLVI
・ Super Bowl XLVI halftime show
・ Super Bowl XLVII
・ Super Bowl XLVII halftime show
・ Super Bowl XLVIII
・ Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show
・ Super Bowl XV
・ Super Bowl XVI
・ Super Bowl XVII
Super Bowl XVIII
・ Super Bowl XX
・ Super Bowl XXI
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・ Super Bowl XXIII
・ Super Bowl XXIV
・ Super Bowl XXIX
・ Super Bowl XXV
・ Super Bowl XXVI
・ Super Bowl XXVII
・ Super Bowl XXVIII
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・ Super Bowl XXXI
・ Super Bowl XXXII
・ Super Bowl XXXIII


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Super Bowl XVIII : ウィキペディア英語版
Super Bowl XVIII

Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season. The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9. The Raiders' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl, and the only Super Bowl won by a Los Angeles-based team. The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city. This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos.
The Redskins entered the game as the defending Super Bowl XVII champions, and finished the 1983 regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, and led the league in fewest rushing yards allowed, and set a then-NFL record in scoring with 541 points. The Raiders were in their second season in Los Angeles since moving from Oakland in 1982, and posted a 12–4 regular season record in 1983.
As the favored team, the Redskins' 38–9 defeat at the hands of the black-jerseyed Raiders led Super Bowl XVIII to be known as "Black Sunday". The Raiders outgained the Redskins in total yards, 385 to 283. Los Angeles built a 21–3 halftime lead, aided by touchdowns on Derrick Jensen's blocked punt recovery, and Jack Squirek's 5-yard interception return on a screen pass with seven seconds left in the first half. Raiders running back Marcus Allen, who became the third Heisman Trophy winner to be named the Super Bowl MVP, carried the ball 20 times for a then-record total of 191 yards and two touchdowns, including a then-record 74-yard run in the third quarter.
The telecast of the game on CBS was seen by an estimated 77.62 million viewers.〔 The broadcast was notable for airing the famous "1984" television commercial, introducing the Apple Macintosh. The NFL highlight film of this game was the final voiceover work for famous NFL narrator John Facenda.
==Background==
NFL owners voted to award Super Bowl XVIII to Tampa on June 3, 1981 at a league meeting held in Detroit. This was first time Tampa hosted the game, making it the first Super Bowl to be played in Florida in a city other than Miami.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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